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Homemade Diapers Are Easier than You Think!

Grandson in homemade diaper with PUL outer protectionI have to shift attention from the woodburning for a bit to tell you that I have the most adorable little grandson (all you grammas out there can share baby pictures with me). He is just past 2 and has decided that he’d like to go pee on the potty. His mama thought she could almost give up the diaper scene when he decided maybe he was too busy to bother. So I am back in the diaper-making business, going up from the size you see pictured at left (when he was around 1).

My daughter takes a balanced approach when it comes to diapering. Cloth diapers are great for most the time; paper diapers are convenient at other times, especially when you’re camping or on travel.

When my kids were little, cloth was all I had available. It was nothing fancy. A T-towel folded in a triangle worked pretty well. Velcro was not widely available; we used the archaic and dangerous apparatus, the “safety” pin – which had nothing to do with “safety” at all. These pins were huge. Does anyone use them anymore? Seems kind of scary to poke those in close to a wiggly baby, but I can remember running them through my hair to lightly oil them and pushing them through layers of cotton with never a miss for years. Course, my kids ran around naked a lot, too. Little kids always like taking off their clothes and running free. Seemed natural enough to me. Heck, we all did it – and it was a lot of fun. Course, some would call me an old hippie; I was privileged to be able to stay at home with my little ones in a little house in the big woods. Nowadays kids grow up in daycares; running around naked is a little frowned upon at these facilities.

But young parents are coming back around, some out of necessity, some out of conscientious choice, or both.

Check Out These Reported Facts About Diapers:

  • A baby goes through an estimated 6,000 diapers during the first 2 years of life.
  • At an average of .25 cents/diaper, the average cost of 2 years’ worth of disposables will cost about $1, 600 – or $66/month. Some estimates put that closer to $2,000 – course, you have to discount for soap, water, electricity, & the time it takes to wash & dry the cloth varieties, as well as the initial investment.
  • Americans spend about 7 billion dollars on disposable diapers every year.
  • Over 300 pounds of wood, 50 pounds of petroleum feedstocks, and 20 pounds of chlorine are used to produce disposable diapers for one baby each year. By some estimates, this amounts to 200,000 trees and 80,000 pounds of plastic annually just for American baby bottoms.
  • The manufacture and use of disposable diapers amounts to 2.3 times more wasted water than cloth.
  • Disposable diapers are the third largest single consumer item in landfills, and represent about 4% of solid waste.  In a house with a child in diapers, disposables make up 50% of household waste.
  • Over 92% of all single-use diapers end up in a landfill (and where are the rest of them?), which amounts to 18 billion disposable diapers every year.
  • That also adds up to 5 million TONS of untreated waste and 2 BILLION TONS of feces, plastic, and paper added to landfills every year. Fecal matter can carry over 100 intestinal viruses, which could then get into the groundwater.
  • No one knows how long it takes for a disposable diaper to decompose, but it is estimated to be about 250-500 years, long after my great, great, great grandchildren will be gone.

For more diaper facts, go to http://www.realdiaperassociation.org/

My advice is to avoid the whole “paper or plastic” issue (and what is that gel stuff inside?) and just make your own. Frugal moms have been recycling cloth for generations, and it’s amazing what you can put together with an old T-shirt and a towel.

Outer diaper protection made of PUL w-pocket flaps

Polyurethane Lined fabric for diaper using snapsnewborn size homemade diaper with velour linerHomemade diaper, size small, w-velcro tabsHandmade diaper w-pocket for soakerHomemade diaper, flannel outer layer, PUL protective wrapProtective flap on homemade diaper covers Velcro tabSnaps on homemade diapers are easyCourse, I had something a little fancier in mind for my grandson. I mean, with the Internet, we now have all knowledge and things readily available at the click of a button and a charge card number.

I spent a little time researching patterns and comparing measurements on some of the commercial brands. Ok, so I spent a LOT of time. I mean, how big is a baby’s butt – exactly? And how many different sizes could there possibly be? Turns out, plenty.

I ended up making my own patterns in a modified T (hourglass) shape. Something practical, adjustable, and easy.

Then I researched fabrics and ended up ordering (ahm – only the best for this baby):

  • Bamboo velour – strong, naturally antimicrobial, and the softest fabric you can imagine – nice for the inner layer next to a tiny newborn.
  • Hemp terrycloth - knit on one side and loopy on the other, again, naturally anti-microbial, very strong, and extremely absorbent — also less expensive than the velour, though not as soft.
  • Microfiber – has the ability to act as a wick. I purchased this from a diaper fabric outlet. It is white and extra thick; a little on the spendy side. I am not sure this should be directly next to a baby’s skin, but it does well as a light-weight, super-absorbant inner layer. (Note: I found inexpensive bright yellow microfiber in the auto department of some local stores – but it was not the same and smelled of chemicals).
  • 100% cotton flannel for the outer layer: I found some with little green frogs hopping around on it. This kid is stylin. Oh yeah.
  • PUL fabric – also purchased through a diaper fabric outlet. PUL stands for Polyurethane Laminate. It was created for hospitals and can withstand going through an autoclave, so it’s perfectly fine through your dryer. It is coated on one side to hold liquids in; nice cloth on the outside. Waterproof, yet breathable – it sounds like the diaper alternative to Gortex in the outdoor gear world. AND it comes in colors. A soft green for my little grasshopper to coordinate with his frog friends.

A good source for all this is at Diaper Cuts, but there are others out there as well.

Ok, so I did get a little extreme – but this was STILL far less than what you’d spend on disposables, not counting my time, which I am still not counting. And, of course, you could make something for far less with what you’d find in your rag bin.

Fasteners:

  • Velcro – I like the idea of Velcro, but it proved to be kind of a hassle to sew on and ended up getting full of lint in the wash and snagging on things. Plus, the kid can pull them off and run around naked and all that, which is ok by me, but not always appropriate, as we mentioned.
  • Pocket flaps – an idea to protect the Velcro – turn them around the tabs when you get ready to wash. Also more hassle than they were worth (in our opinions).
  • Snaps – Once I got over my initial fear of messing these up, these were the easiest and quickest solution. With two sets in front, there are plenty of adjustments for changing sizes.

Elastic: A little along the back of the PUL pants keeps it snug. Elastic is a little trickier around the legs. How pudgy are your baby’s legs? Every little kid is different, some more roly-poly than others! Tight enough to hold things in, not so tight to leave a mark is the goal. Elastic comes as traditional ribbons, fold-over strips, or something that looks like clear tape. Options are to run it through a casing or stretch & sew. I tried all these. For me, what ended up being easiest was threading it through a casing and stitching at both ends to secure.

Design: All-in-one, pocket-type with or without attached soaker, sewn-in soaker, or everything separate: Our final design used the pocket concept with a separate soaker, which, although a bit of a hassle to insert, greatly reduced time in the dryer or hanging on the line. The diaper has 3 components: 1) an outer PUL, 2) the main diaper, consisting of an inner hemp and an outer flannel layer (the newborn size used bamboo instead of hemp), and 3) the soaker, consisting of a microfiber layer sandwiched between 2 hemp layers, or for newborns, just 2 layers of bamboo. The inner soaker was a simple rectangle – a little wider on the back side. For newborns – since you’re changing them every 20 minutes or so, it was easier to make a pile of extra soakers and just lay it on top inside the diaper.

Seams were either serged or sewn with a regular straight stitch; zig-zags on the elastic. If straight-stitched, I sewed the wrong sides together and turned inside out to form an envelope for the soaker, which could be inserted on the top back edge.

So there you have it. Ready to wrap with love :)

Baby loves the homemade diaperNo more rashes with bamboo velour linersHomemade diapers are easyFrog flannel is definitely fun on homemade diaper-and soft, tooThe Polyurethane Lined fabric is leakproofVelcro tabs are interesting - and eventually opened

All this and then a baby poops in it!  But that’s the idea. Good luck! (and you have to admit, this little guy is adorable!)

  • It is estimated that a baby will need about 6,000 diapers during the first two years of life.
  • Average cost of disposables are between .23 cents to .28 cents each, and if you split the difference and say .25 cents per diaper, the average child will cost about $1, 600 to diaper for two years in disposables, or about $66 per month.
  • Americans spend about 7 billion dollars on disposable diapers every year.
  • Over 300 pounds of wood, 50 pounds of petroleum feedstocks and 20 pounds of chlorine are used to produce disposable diapers for one baby each year.
  • Over 92% of all single-use diapers end up in a landfill.
  • No one knows how long it takes for a disposable diaper to decompose, but it is estimated to be about 250-500 years, long after your children, grandchildren and great, great, great, grandchildren will be gone.
  • Disposable diapers are the third largest single consumer item in landfills, and represent about 4% of solid waste.  In a house with a child in diapers, disposables make up 50% of household waste.
  • The manufacture and use of disposable diapers amounts to 2.3 times more water wasted than cloth.

Information source:

www.realdiaperassociation.org/diaperfacts.php

4 comments to Homemade Diapers Are Easier than You Think!

  • VERY CUTE!!!

    One day I’ll use snaps too, but I want a professional snap press to do it. For right now, I like sewing velcro until I get one because I dislike putting snaps in with a hammer or mallet and honestly, my only problem with velcro is how it snags and the little laundry flaps take care of that.

    I have gone out and bought some fabrics too–PUL, microsuede (which is amazing for keeping the baby bottoms dry with the wettest of diapers!!!), hemp fleece, hemp jersey… but since the Tshirt diapers work well, why buy that stuff? :-D

    ANd a friend of mine just knit me a wool diaper cover. I had a hard time believing it would be waterproof, but it is! So I’m going to try to repurpose a shrunken wool sweater into a diaper cover as well. We’ll see how that goes…

    Thanks for sharing your pics and for stopping by!

  • and your grandson is adorable, by the way!

  • bb

    Post your results on the felted sweater – I will be checking back in on your site. I have been wanting to try that. It seems like it would be really heavy (especially compared with lightweight PUL), but definitely cheaper to use something recycled and more natural. (I agree – I went overboard on the fancy fabrics!)

  • bb

    And he’s growing up to be such a character! I *love* the 2s!

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